The Mansfield Review which had led to the cuts also suggested that international television could be supported by DFAT. This move was condemned by newspaper editors (including that of The Australian) and politicians alike, who saw the loss of Australia's ability to wield " soft power" in the region. In 1993, the ABC launched its international TV broadcasting, but Radio Australia's budget was cut significantly under the Howard government, causing the closure of its Cantonese, Thai and French services, as well as shutting down the short-wave transmitter to South-East and North-East Asia. During the first Gulf War in 1990/91 the Darwin station provided valuable information and support to expatriate Australians caught in Iraq, and others working in places like Saudi Arabia. Radio Australia had a considerable range of broadcasts to the Asian region in the 1970s and 1980s, and was hugely popular in China, where the only alternative was the state media controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. The transmitter of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) (AWA) near Sydney had 10 kilowatts (kW) of power, and stations VLR and VLW had 2 kW each. However, the ABC's transmitters were much weaker than the Japanese or German services. One of the functions of Australian shortwave broadcasting was to counter propaganda by the Axis powers, particularly that of Japan. Short-wave services from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation was officially opening ceremony by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies on 20 December 1939. 1.2.5 Shepparton, Vic - Amateur Radio (2020).Peng asked the students about their study and life, encouraged them to continue working hard to learn Chinese, and welcomed more Indonesian youths to visit China, learn the Chinese culture and become envoys of China-Indonesia cooperation. Some of the students shouted affectionately "Hello, Peng Mama!" and she responded happily. Peng praised students for their beautiful singing, and thanked musical instrument players for their accompaniments. She spoke highly of Iriana's enthusiasm for public welfare and briefed her about China's active policies and achievements in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, saying she hopes that the two countries will strengthen exchanges in public welfare and jointly promote people's livelihood and well-being.īefore leaving, students at the Tourism Confucius Institute of Indonesia's Udayana University in Bali, dressed in folk costumes, sang in Chinese the Indonesian song Bengawan Solo. Peng and Iriana tasted fragrant teas, chatted about family life and enjoyed music. Peng chatted with them cordially and hailed the handmade silk fabrics with Bali characteristics as exquisite. Local girls, dressed in festive costumes, performed Bali's traditional "Pendet dance" to welcome the distinguished guest. Iriana greeted Peng warmly and took photos with her.Īccompanied by Iriana, Peng watched a performance of Indonesian traditional culture and art, as well as a craft products exhibition. When Peng arrived, local youths played welcoming music with Gamelan, a traditional Indonesian musical instrument. Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, met in Bali, Indonesia on the afternoon of November 16 with Indonesian First Lady Iriana Joko Widodo. Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, meets with Indonesian First Lady Iriana Joko Widodo in Bali, Indonesia, November 16, 2022.
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